Aspirant's Corner

  Universal Basic Income: Definition. Why it is a good idea? What are the associated challenges and way forward In order to counter the increasing economic disparities and ensure sustainable future for all, the concept of Universal Basic Income was introduced, which is seen as an effective option as Universal basic income promises unconditional guaranteed cash transfer to all it’s beneficiaries.  What is Universal Basic Income ? Universal Basic Income (UBI) is a social welfare concept in which all citizens or residents of a country receive a regular, unconditional sum of money from the government, regardless of any other income they might have. UBI is distributed at regular intervals, such as monthly or annually, ensuring a consistent income stream for individuals. The primary goals of UBI include poverty alleviation, reduction of income inequality, and providing individuals with financial security. Proponents argue that it can create a safety net for unpredictable economic condi

 Hunger Crisis in India: Causes and Solutions  India is a food surplus country, however India's 111st rank out of 125 countries in Global Hunger Index 2023 highlights that the food resources of this country are not effectively managed and distributed to ensure food security in the country.  Causes for Hunger Crisis in India  1. Errors in Government Policies : Inefficient supply chains, lack of proper storage, and inadequate transportation contribute to food wastage at various stages of the supply chain. While food is wasted, many people still struggle with hunger. Other errors like inefficient targeting, crop monoculture, corruption and limited focus on nutrition can also contribute to hunger crisis. 2. Unequal Distribution of Resources : Disparities in wealth and resources result in unequal access to food. Wealthier regions or communities have better access to food, while marginalized groups may struggle to meet their basic nutritional needs. Overcrowding of cities due to migrat

 Caste Census: Advantages and Concerns  The practice of caste system in India has impacted the functioning of Indian society in the past, and it still influences the social, political and economical discourse of our country. In order to address the caste based discrimination in our country, several provisions for affirmative action are given under article 15 and 16 of the Indian constitution, and caste census helps the authority to get the relevant information about status of different caste in the society and help them formulate their policies better. Advantages of Caste Census in India  Better Policy Planning: Based on the latest data from a caste census, policymakers are better equipped with updated information to formulate tailor made policies as per the needs of the people and work for their welfare. Updated Data: Caste census provides latest data about socio-economic conditions of various castes in the society. Highlights the Shortcomings: Data from caste census helps judge th

  Impacts of Uniform Civil Code on Indian Society  Uniform Civil Code (UCC) refers to a set of laws which are implemented universally on every citizen, irrespective of their religious beliefs, in matters of personal laws like marriage, adoption, divorce and inheritance. UCC has the potential to transform the society and establish gender equality and social harmony, however there are some concerns associated with it.  Concerns Regarding Impacts of Uniform Civil Code (UCC)  1. Threat to Diversity: India is a diverse country where people practice various kinds of religious beliefs and customs which is threatened by UCC as it'll bring homogeneity.   2. Threat to Religious Freedom: Some consider UCC is against positive secularism promised by the constitution and fears that this is a way of imposing majoritarian culture and practices on minorities .  3. Practical Difficulties: Given the diversity in personal laws, lack of consensus and sensitivity of the issue, it might not be practica