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Showing posts from December, 2023

Universal Basic Income: Why it is a good idea? What are the associated challenges and way forward

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  Universal Basic Income: Definition. Why it is a good idea? What are the associated challenges and way forward In order to counter the increasing economic disparities and ensure sustainable future for all, the concept of Universal Basic Income was introduced, which is seen as an effective option as Universal basic income promises unconditional guaranteed cash transfer to all it’s beneficiaries.  What is Universal Basic Income ? Universal Basic Income (UBI) is a social welfare concept in which all citizens or residents of a country receive a regular, unconditional sum of money from the government, regardless of any other income they might have. UBI is distributed at regular intervals, such as monthly or annually, ensuring a consistent income stream for individuals. The primary goals of UBI include poverty alleviation, reduction of income inequality, and providing individuals with financial security. Proponents argue that it can create a safety net for unpredictable econo...

What is Loss and Damage Fund? Associated Challenges and Solutions

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  What is Loss and Damage Fund? Associated Challenges and Solutions  To reaffirm their commitment to control climate change and limit global temperature rise, every year COP meetings are held to bring together representatives from the parties to the UNFCCC, as well as observers, non-governmental organizations, and other stakeholders to negotiate agreements and decisions on various aspects of climate change, including mitigation, adaptation, finance, and technology transfer.  What is COP? "COP" stands for the Conference of the Parties. This refers to the annual meetings held as part of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). During these conferences, representatives from the countries that are parties to the UNFCCC gather to assess progress in dealing with climate change, negotiate agreements, and discuss various climate-related issues.  In COP 27 , held in Sharm El Sheikh in Egypt in 2022, creation of a Loss and Damage Fund was fina...

Secondary Agriculture: Benefits, Challenges and Way Forward for Country's Growth

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  Secondary Agriculture: Its Contribution to Country's Growth Secondary agriculture holds significant importance in India as it represents the crucial phase of value addition and processing in the agricultural value chain. This stage not only enhances the economic viability of the agricultural sector by providing additional income sources but also plays a pivotal role in rural development. The growth of agro-processing industries, gives India an opportunity to capitalize on the value inherent in its agricultural output, leading to increased employment opportunities and the development of ancillary services.  What is Secondary Agriculture?   Secondary agriculture refers to the value addition and processing activities that occur after the primary cultivation of crops. In this stage, raw agricultural products undergo various processes to transform into finished goods, creating a diverse range of products such as processed foods, beverages, textiles, biofuels, and more....

EVs in India: Advantages, Government Schemes, Associated Challenges and Solutions

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  EVs in India: Advantages, Government Schemes, Associated Challenges and Solutions  Faced with growing concerns over air pollution, dependence on fossil fuels, and global climate change the world is undergoing a strategic shift towards sustainable and environmentally friendly transportation. Similarly, the Indian government has also embarked on an ambitious journey to promote the adoption of electric vehicles due to its numerous benefits.  Advantages of Electric Vehicles in India  1) Environment Friendly:  Unlike traditional vehicles with internal combustion engines, electric vehicles produce zero tailpipe emissions, thus mitigating air pollution and supporting efforts to combat climate change. Typically, EVs also have a lower overall carbon footprint, especially when charged with electricity generated from renewable sources. This reduces the contribution to global greenhouse gas emissions.  2) Generate Employment Opportunities:  The growth of t...

Abortion Rights in India: Associated Issues and Solutions

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  Abortion Rights in India: Associated Issues and Ways to Address Them  In India, women's right over her bodily autonomy and reproductive freedom is recognised by Supreme Court of India under Article 21 of Indian constitution, and the abortion right is guaranteed under Medical Termination of Pregnancy (Amendment) Act, 2021. However various conditionalities of laws and the societal stigma associated with women's reproductive freedom act as an impediment to women's access to safe and legal abortion in India.  Issues Associated with the Right to Safe and Legal Abortion in India   1) Issues with Medical Termination of Pregnancy (Amendment) Act: There are some issues with India's MTP act which restricts its effectiveness to give women the required autonomy, and these issues are  M TP act doesn't recognise situation of transgenders. This act doesn't have any provision for abortion at will or socio-economic situation. This act doesn't mention any time lim...